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The path of thought

Philosophy

Philosophy is the love of wisdom: the patient effort to understand reality, knowledge, value and ourselves. At Khalwat we study it as a living conversation between Islamic, Eastern and Western traditions.

Metaphysics and the question of being

What does it mean for something to exist? Why is there something rather than nothing? From Aristotle and Ibn Sina to Mulla Sadra and Heidegger, we study the deepest question of all.

Islamic philosophy

Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, Suhrawardi, Mulla Sadra, Shah Waliullah and Allama Iqbal: a tradition that joined reason, revelation and spiritual insight.

Western philosophy

From Socrates, Plato and Aristotle to Descartes, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Husserl, Heidegger and Wittgenstein: how the West has asked about truth, mind and meaning.

Eastern philosophy

Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, the Buddha, Nagarjuna, Shankara, Dogen and Tagore: the wisdom of China, India and Japan on the self, harmony and the way.

Wisdom Library

Fifty great minds from East and West, each with key ideas and quotations to start your reading.

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Reading circles and courses

Small groups that read one text together over several weeks, online and in Multan. Write to us to join the next circle.

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A couplet, a question, a quiet hour.

One letter a week: a verse of Ghalib, a passage from a philosopher, and a practice for the week.